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A REVIEW ON CHERUBISM

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Abstract

°á·Ð
CherubismÀº ÇϾǰ¢¿¡¼­ºÎÅÍ °ñÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ¾çÃø¼º ÆØâÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÏ´Â À¯Àü¼º, ÁøÇ༺ ¾Ç°ñÀÌ»ó
À¸·Î, ÃʱâÁõ»óÀÌ ÇзÉÀü ¾Æµ¿¿¡¼­ ÈçÈ÷ ³ªÅ¸³­´Ù. ÀÌ ÁúȯÀÇ È®ÁøÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â °¡Á··Â, ¾çÃø
¼º ¹ßÇö¿©ºÎ, Á¶Á÷º´¸®ÇÐÀû ¼Ò°ß µîÀÌ ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç, È®ÁøÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ä¡·á¸¦ ÇÇÇÏ°í °¡
Á·Áß Å¸ÀÎÀÇ Áúȯ¼ÒÁö ¿©ºÎµµ È®ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÓ»óÁõ·Ê¸¦ ÅëÇÑ º» °íÂûÀÇ °á°ú, ¼Ò¾ÆÄ¡°úÀû
ÀÎ ÀÔÀå¿¡¼­ CherubismÀ» Á¶±â¹ß°ßÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Áö½ÄÀÌ ±ä¿äÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î
»ý°¢µÇ¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× ´ëó¹æ¾ÈÀ» ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¿ä¾àÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
1. Ư¡ÀûÀÎ Áõ»ó°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ¼Ò°ßÀ» ÅëÇØ Á¶±â¿¡ ¹ß°ßÇÏ°í, Á¶Á÷º´¸®ÇÐÀû °Ë»ç¿Í °¡Á··ÂÀÇ
Á¶»ç¸¦ ÅëÇØ È®ÁøÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.
2. º´¹ßÁõÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª´Â À¯Ä¡ÀÇ Á¶±âÅ»¶ôÀ̳ª ¿µ±¸Ä¡ÀÇ ¹Ì¸ÍÃâ·Î ÀÎÇÑ °ø°£À¯ÁöÀÇ ¹®Á¦¸¦
°ü¸®ÇÑ´Ù.
3. ÁÖ±âÀûÀÎ °ËÁø°ú ¹æ»ç¼± ÃÔ¿µÀ» ÅëÇÏ¿© °æ°ú°üÂûÀ» ½ÃÇàÇÏ°í, ¾ÇÈ­µÈ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿Ü°úÀûÀÎ
Â÷´ÜÀ» À¯µµÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
#ÃÊ·Ï#
Cherubism is an uncommon, benign fibrosseous lesion of the jaws that causes a
progressive, painless, symmetrical expansion of the maxilla and mandible. It's autosomal
dominance pattern of inheritance has been confirmed.
A characteristic deformity is specific to this disease : hypertrophy of the mandible,
swelling of cheeks and sometimes hypertrophy of maxilla with eyes tending to look up ;
that looks like the Renaissance cherubs. It usually makes figures during childhood
between 2-4 years of age and progresses until puberty, after which it spontaneously
regressed in most cases.
As a result of this case review, the management strategies for cherubismic children in
standpoint of pediatric dentistry can be summarized as follows :
1. It can be detected early in children through its characteristic clinical and
radiographic features, which is confirmed by histopathological examination and familial
history.
2. The supervision of arch space is required against its frequent sequelae, the early
missing of primary teeth and eruption disorders of permanent teeth.
3. It is highly recommended to continue the periodic check-up with clinical and
radiographic examination, leading to surgical intervention in cases of aggravation.

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